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Zenith 690

Cal. 690 is an automatic movement with moon phase indicator from Zenith. It is a compact movement closely related to the rest of the Zenith Elite movement family.

Technical Aspects of the Zenith Elite Movement

Zenith Elite Cal. 680

The basic Elite movement measures 11.5 ligne (25.60 mm) diameter and most models are under 4 mm thick, despite a central automatic winding rotor and date complication. A few models used a larger main plate to move the date window outward or to support complications like a running 24 hour ring. The thinnest Elite movement is the hand-winding Cal. 650 at 2.83 mm and the thickest and most complicated is the large Cal. 687 at 6.20 mm.

Unusually, many Elite movements (apart from the 660 and 670 lines) feature small seconds at 9:00, a distinctive feature that differentiates the watches that use it. Some, however, feature central seconds, an adjustable 24 hour hand, a power reserve indicator, and other complications.

All Elite movements use an annular Glucydur balance wheel with a self-compensating balance spring and fine micrometer screw for adjustment. The automatic winding rotor is mounted on ball bearings like the ETA 2892 and originally included a tungsten carbide element for higher winding power. Most Elite movements boast 50 to 55 hours power reserve and all operate at 28,800 A/h.

Zenith Elite 680 and 690: Small Seconds

Cal. 680 was one of the original Elite movements introduced in 1994 and remains in production today. Most of its descendants feature small seconds at 9:00, though Cal. 690 lacks running seconds and the rare Cal. 689 relocates the subdial to 6:00.

MovementYearsWindingJewelsSecondsComplications
Elite 6801994-presentAutomatic269:00Date
Elite 6812010Automatic279:00None
Elite 6821996-2014Automatic269:00Date, 24 Hour Hand
Elite 6832003-2010Automatic369:00Date, Power Reserve at 3:00, 24 Hour Hand
Elite 6842000sAutomatic269:00Date at 6:00
Elite 6852002-2015Automatic389:00Date, Power Reserve
Elite 68502008-2010Automatic389:00Date, Power Reserve
Elite 6872008-2010Automatic419:00Date, Power Reserve, rotating 24 hour ring
Elite 6892008Automatic316:00None
Elite 690Automatic37NoneMoon Phase at 6:00
Elite 6912010-2016Automatic279:00Moon Phase at 6:00, Big Date at 1:30
Elite 6922009-presentAutomatic279:00Moon Phase at 6:00
Elite 6932012-2017Automatic269:0024 Hour Hand
Elite 682006-2010Automatic279:00Central Power Reserve
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