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Esoteric Watchmaking Vocabulary

These pages document some of the more esoteric and often-misunderstood terms in watchmaking. Most are French, since they are rooted in traditional Swiss watchmaking, but the specific meaning in the industry is not obvious even to native speakers.

  • Assortiment

    A set of components that are designed to go together is called an assortiment in French

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  • Calibre

    The French word calibre is commonly used to refer to a specific type of watch movement

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  • Compax

    Compax was a model name used by Universal Genève to refer to a chronograph watch with minute and hour counters and small seconds at 3, 6, and 9

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  • Ebauche

    An ebauche (“blank”) is a basic, unfinished watch movement kit

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  • Ligne

    Ligne is an old French unit of distance traditionally used to measure watch movements

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